Te Whakatakoto Mahere Angitu: Te Whakaatu Raraunga me te Tika i roto i te GIS

Te Whakamahi i te Mana o te Chart View i roto i te GIS

Ko ngā tūtohi ngā toa huna o te tātari raraunga e whakamāmā ana i ngā mōhiohio matawhenua uaua. Kei a rātou te kaha ahurei ki te huri i ngā raraunga mata hei kauwhata mārama, māmā hoki te mārama, e māmā ake ai te kite i ngā ia, ngā tauira, me ngā māramatanga matua. Ahakoa kei te wetewete koe i ngā tohatoha taupori, te whakapaipai i ngā tohatoha rauemi, te whai rānei i ngā huringa i roto i te wā, he mahi nui tā ngā tūtohi i roto i te whakapai ake i te māramatanga ki ngā raraunga me te tautoko i ngā whakataunga whai mōhiohio puta noa i ngā mara rerekē.

Mai i ngā Tūtohi Moana me ngā Tūtohi Portolan o mua ki te GIS o tēnei rā, kua roa te ara kua takahia e tātou i roto i te titiro ki ngā raraunga. I mua i tō tātou ruku ki ngā huarahi rerekē katoa e taea ai te whakamahi i ngā tūtohi i roto i te GIS, me mātua titiro ki ngā momo tūtohi e wātea ana i roto i te Scribble Maps:

• Tohatoha (Tūtohi Pae): He pae tapawhā ēnei, ā, ko te roa, te teitei rānei o ia pae e whakaatu ana i te uara o tētahi taurangi. He pai rawa ēnei mō te whakataurite me te whakaatu i ngā kāwai raraunga motuhake.

• Rangatira (Tūtohi Haupae): He rerekētanga o ngā tūtohi pae, e whakaatu ana ngā tūtohi haupae i ngā raraunga i roto i ngā pae whakapae. He tino whaihua ēnei ina whai tohu kāwai roa koe, ina hiahia rānei koe ki te whakanui i ngā whakataurite raraunga i roto i te whakatakotoranga whakapae.

• % Tiri (Tūtohi Porowhita): Kua wehea ngā tūtohi porowhita hei poro, ā, ko ia poro e whakaatu ana i tētahi tiri. He tino pai ēnei mō te whakaatu i ngā wāhanga o te katoa, te whakataurite rānei i ngā ōrau.

• Whakarāpopototanga (Tūtohi Kāri): E mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā whakaaturanga kāri, he huarahi māmā, poto hoki ēnei hei whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio matua, ngā inenga rānei i roto i tētahi whakatakotoranga "kāri" tapawhā iti. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā papatohu, ngā pūrongo, me ngā tono e pehia ana e te raraunga.

• Ia (Tūtohi Laina): E whakaatu ana ēnei i ngā tūtohu raraunga hei tohu e honoa ana e ngā laina. He tino pai ēnei mō te whakaatu i ngā ia, ngā huringa i roto i te wā, ngā raraunga haere tonu rānei.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Tūtohi i roto i te GIS

• Tātari Mokowā: E āhei ana te Chart View i ngā kaitātari mokowā ki te tautuhi i ngā tauira, ngā hononga, me ngā ia. Ma te whakatakoto i ngā tūtohi ki runga i ngā mapi, ka taea e ngā kaitātari te kite me pēhea te rerekē o ngā huanga pēnei i te kiato o te taupori, ngā taumata whiwhinga moni, te horanga rānei o ngā mate puta noa i ngā rohe matawhenua kanorau. Ko tēnei huarahi tātari mokowā e kore noa e whakamahea te tautuhi i ngā tauira mokowā engari e awhina ana hoki ki te whakatau whakataunga whai mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakamahere tāone, te tohatoha rauemi, me te whakahaere taiao.
• Torotoro Raraunga: E tuku ana te Chart View i tētahi huarahi hihiri, tauwhitiwhiti hoki hei torotoro me te tātari i ngā nui o ngā raraunga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te hanga i tētahi huinga tūtohi, tae atu ki ngā tūtohi pae, ngā tūtohi laina, me ngā tūtohi marara, hei ruku hōhonu ki roto i ngā tohatoha huanga me te hura i ngā mea rerekē. He mea nui tēnei kaha ki te kite i ngā raraunga rerekē rawa, te kite i ngā tauira huna, me te whiwhi māramatanga hōhonu ki ngā raraunga kei raro.
• Whakaatu Māramatanga: E awhina ana te Chart View i ngā tohunga GIS ki te whakaatu i ā rātou kitenga me ā rātou māramatanga i runga i tētahi huarahi ataata whakahihiri. Ma te whakauru marie i ngā tūtohi me ngā hoahoa ki roto i ngā whakaaturanga me ngā pūrongo ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro uaua ki tētahi hunga mātakitaki whānui ake, e whakatairanga ana i te māramatanga me te whai wāhitanga pai ake.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakamahi i te Chart View

• Whiriwhiria te Momo Tūtohi Tika: Whakaarohia te ahua o te raraunga me te karere e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhiti ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi momo tūtohi. He pai rawa ngā tūtohi pae ki te whakataurite i ngā kāwai. He rereke ki tēnā, he pai rawa ngā tūtohi laina mō te whai i ngā ia i roto i te wā.
• Kia Tika ngā Raraunga: He mea nui te tapatahi o ngā raraunga. Kia mātua whakarite he tika, he mea hou hoki ngā raraunga e whakamahia ana e koe mō te hanga tūtohi. Ko ngā rerekētanga, ngā hapa rānei i roto i ngā raraunga ka taea te arahi ki ngā whakaaturanga whakapohehe.
• Whakamahia ngā Āhuatanga Tauwhitiwhiti: Ko ngā āhuatanga tauwhitiwhiti o te Chart View he puna nui o ngā māramatanga. Whakamahia rawatia ma te ruku ki roto i ngā huinga raraunga motuhake, te tono tātari, me te torotoro i ngā raraunga mai i ngā koki rerekē. He huarahi kaha tēnei ki te hura i ngā ia huna me ngā mea rerekē.
• Hoahoatia mō te Māramatanga: Kia mōhoao, kia māmā hoki ō tūtohi, me te arotahi ki te whakawhiti i ngā mōhiohio tino matua. Whakamahia ngā tohu me ngā kaupapa tae tika hei whakapai ake i te māramatanga me te pānuitanga.

Chart View — Tō Arahi ki te Whakaatu Kaha

He hoa tino nui te Chart View. Ma te kaha ki te whakaora i ngā raraunga mā roto i ngā tūtohi me ngā kauwhata, ka whakarerekē i te huarahi e whakamaori ai, e mahi ai hoki tātou i runga i ngā raraunga mokowā. Ahakoa he kaiwhakamahere tāone koe, he kaiputaiao taiao, he kaiwhakatau whakataunga rānei i roto i tētahi mara, ko te Chart View tō matapihi ki te hura i ngā mea ngaro e huna ana i roto i ngā raraunga matawhenua.

Whakatuwherahia te kaha katoa o tō pūmanawa GIS ma te awhi i te Chart View. Ehara i te mea mō ngā mapi anake; he mea mō te whakaatu i te ao i raro i tētahi marama hou rawa atu.