Kia Mōhio ki tō Whenua: Te Ahuwhenua, te Tātari Pae me ngā Kete Waipuke

Kei te hiahia tētahi kaiahuwhenua ki te mōhio ko tēhea wāhi o te māra e pupuri ana i te wai, ko tēhea wāhi e tōmuri tonu ana, me te pehea hoki o te rui i ia wāhi. Kei te hiahia tētahi kaihanga ki te mōhio he pēhea te tītaha o tētahi wāhi whenua, e hia te nui o te oneone e hiahiatia ana hei whakatika, kei hea te wai e rere ana i te wā o te tūpuhi, me te mōhio mēnā ka taea e te oneone te tautoko i tētahi pūnaha parakaingaki. Kei te hiahia tētahi kaiwhakamahere ki te mōhio he aha ngā wāhi ka ngaro ki raro i te wai ina piki te awa. Kei roto ngā whakahoki i ngā rangahau oneone, ngā mātakitanga amiorangi me te lidar. Engari ko te whakakotahi i ēnei mea katoa he mahi i hiahia pūmanawa utu nui, he kaitātari GIS, he kaitohutohu rānei i mua.

I tēnei rā, e toru ngā kete e kawe mai ana i taua mahi ki roto o Scribble Maps. Tāhia tētahi māra, tētahi pae, tētahi rohe rānei, kōwhiria tētahi taputapu, ā, ka tau te whakahoki ki runga i tō mapi i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua nei.

Te Ahuwhenua: ngā oneone, te hauora o ngā hua me ngā rohe mō ia māra

Ko te kete Ahuwhenua e kōrero ana ki a koe mō te māra kotahi i te wā kotahi, i ngā wāhi katoa o te ao.

• Oneone. I te US, kitea ia oneone i roto i te māra mai i te rangahau oneone USDA, kua tohua mō te whaihua o ngā hua, te kaha pupuri wai me te rerenga wai, me te tohu hoki i ngā whenua ahuwhenua matua me ngā oneone mānuku. I ētahi atu wāhi katoa, kitea te kakano o te oneone o runga, te waro waroora, te pH me te CEC mai i te mapi oneone o te ao SoilGrids.
• Te hauora o ngā hua. Kitea te kāriki me te kaha o te tipu o te hua mai i ngā mātakitanga amiorangi Sentinel-2, ka kapohia i ia rā torutoru nei, kua tangohia ngā kapua. Pania te māra ki te tae e ai ki te kaha o te hua, ki te whakatauritenga rānei o ia wāhi ki te toenga o te māra, kia kitea wawe ai ngā wāhi ngoikore i ngā wā katoa o te kaupeka. He tūtohi 12-marama e whakaatu ana i te tipu, te tihi, me te maroke o te māra.
• He rohe whakahaere. Wehea te māra ki ngā rohe e 2 ki te 6 mō te rui me te whakawairakau rerekē te nui, mai i ngā tohu oneone, mai i ngā kaupeka e toru rānei o te kaha o te hua mai i te amiorangi. Kaweake hei shapefile mō te John Deere Operations Center, Climate FieldView, Trimble me ētahi atu pūmanawa paamu.
• Hihi pūrākau hua. Mō ngā māra i te US, kitea he aha te mea i whakatōkia i ia tau mai i te 2016, me tētahi mapi hua o ia kaupeka.

Tātari Pae: pānuihia te whenua i mua i tō hanga whare

Ko te Tātari Pae inaianei e kapi ana i te āhua o te whenua me tōna tikanga mō te hanga whare.

• Whenua. Ngā rārangi tūtohi, ngā mapi tītahatanga me te ahunga, me ngā rahinga tapahi me te whakakī hei whakatika i tētahi tūāpapa, mai i te 1 m lidar puta noa i te nuinga o te US.
• Oneone. Ko ia oneone i runga i te pae kua tohua hei Kāore i te whāiti, He iti te whāiti, he Tino whāiti rānei mō ngā whare whai ruma i raro i te whenua, kāore rānei, ngā marae parakaingaki, ngā keri papaku, ngā rori ā-rohe rānei (US).
• rerenga wai. Ngā ara rere, ngā wāhi e puta atu ai te wai i te pae, ngā wāhi papaku e tū ai te wai, me te nui o te wai ka rere i te tūpuhi ka kōwhiria e koe.
• Wāhi ka taea te hanga. Te whenua e toe ana hei hanga whare i muri i ngā tītahatanga nui, te tawhiti mai i te rohe, te waipuke me ngā oneone kino, me te whakaatu i te rārangi o ia wāhi ka taea te hanga.

Waipuke: kitea ngā wāhi ka waipuketia i mua i te pēnatanga

Ko te kete Waipuke e whakaara ana i te wai ki runga i te whenua tūturu, ā, ka whakaatu i ngā wāhi ka ngaro ki raro, i te wā tonu, i a koe e neke ana i tētahi retireti.

• Tohu wai. Kawea mai te wai mai i te taha o te rohe, pēnei i te awa e waipuke ana, i te moana rānei, tīmatahia i te whenua iti rawa, tuku rānei i tētahi tohu ka kōwhiria e koe, pēnei i te pakaru o tētahi parepare, tētahi paipa wai nui rānei. Whakaarahia te taumata, tautuhia rānei te nui o te wai ka tukuna, ka mātakitaki ai i tōna horapa ki runga i te whenua papaku. Ka huri te rohe waipuke, te rahinga me te hōhonutanga i a koe e tō ana i te retireti. Ko te whenua anake ka taea e te wai te tae atu ka waipuketia, nō reira ka mau tonu tētahi parepare i runga i te whenua kia piki rā ano te wai ki runga ake i a ia.
• Kei runga i tō mapi tonu. Ka haere ia whakamatautau ki runga i tō mapi me tētahi kāri pūrongo e whai ana i tōna ake retireti, kia taea ai e koe te tūhura tonu ahakoa kua katia te kete. Tiakina te mapi kia mau tonu te wai pēnei i tōna āhua.
• He rohe waipuke FEMA. Mō ngā rohe o te US, kitea ngā ara waipuke a FEMA, ngā mania waipuke 100-tau me te 500-tau, ngā rohe mōrearea nui i te taha moana me ngā rohe parepare, me ngā teitei waipuke taketake. Ma te pāwhiri kotahi ka tautuhi i te wai ki te teitei waipuke taketake, kia kite ai koe i te waipuke 100-tau i runga i te whenua.

Ka taea e tētahi rohe te tae ki te 25,000 eka, he nui mō tētahi hapori katoa, tētahi wāhanga rānei o te awa.

He raraunga kaha mō te katoa

Ko tā mātou kaupapa i Scribble Maps he mea kia māmā te uru atu ki te hanga mapi, me te hoatu ki ngā pakihi me ngā tāngata noa iho te raraunga kaha kotahi i rāhuitia i mua mō ngā rōpū whai tahua nui. E tika ana kia whiwhi tētahi paamu whānau i te māramatanga māra kotahi pēnei i tētahi pakihi ahuwhenua nui. E tika ana kia whiwhi tētahi kaihanga iti i te tātari pae kotahi pēnei i tētahi kaiwhakawhanake nui. E tika ana kia whiwhi tētahi tāone iti i te pikitia waipuke kotahi pēnei i tētahi tāone nui.

Koia rā te take i whakaurua ai ēnei kete e toru ki roto i te Pro Business, i te taha o ia kete Scribble Maps. Ā, ka whiwhi ia kaute i ngā whakamatautau koreutu e 3 mō ia kete hei whakamātau i a rātou.

No hea mai ngā raraunga

Kei te pupuri mātou i ā mātou ake kape o te rangahau oneone USDA (SSURGO), te USDA Cropland Data Layer me te mapi oneone o te ao SoilGrids, kia tere ai te hoki mai o ngā pūrongo. Ko te hauora o ngā hua e pānui ana i te puranga Sentinel-2 mai i te kaupapa Copernicus. Ko te teitei ko te USGS 3DEP lidar puta noa i te nuinga o te US me ngā raraunga 10 ki te 30 m i ētahi atu wāhi. Ko ngā rohe waipuke e ahu mai ana i te FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer. Ka whakaingoatia e ia hua tōna puna ki runga i tō mapi.

He taputapu whakamahere ēnei. Ko ngā tohu oneone, te kaha o te amiorangi me ngā taumata waipuke he whakatau tata, ehara i te whakamātau oneone, tētahi mapi hua, tētahi rangahau, tētahi matapae waipuke rānei, ā, ko ngā rohe FEMA e whakaaturia ana i konei ehara i te whakataunga rohe waipuke mana. Whakamahia ēnei hei whakatau i te wāhi hei titiro, me te tirotiro i ngā mea nui i runga i te whenua.

Mō wai tēnei

• Kaiahuwhenua me ngā kaipupuri kararehe: kia mōhio ki ngā oneone o ia māra, kitea wawe ngā wāhi ngoikore, me te hanga rohe mō tō kaiwhakatō me tō kaiwhakawhiwhi.
• He tohunga ahuwhenua me ngā kaitohutohu hua: hangaia ngā pūrongo māra me ngā mapi rohe mō ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā mēneti ruarua, i ia whenua.
• He kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakawhanake: tirohia te tītahatanga, ngā oneone, te rerenga wai me te tūponotanga waipuke o tētahi wāhi i mua i tō tuku tono, tō hoko rānei.
• He tohunga whenua me ngā rawa whare: whakaaturia ki ngā kaihoko he aha ngā mahi ka taea, kāore rānei e taea te mahi ki runga i tētahi wāhi whenua, me te mōhio mēnā kei roto i tētahi rohe waipuke.
• He miihini me ngā kaiwhakamahere: kia tere te titiro tuatahi ki te whakatika whenua, te rerenga wai, te wāhi ka taea te hanga me te waipuke i mua i te rangahau.
• He kaiwhakahaere ohotata me ngā kaiwhakarite inihua: kitea he aha ngā wāhi ka waipuketia i te pikinga o te awa, te pikinga o te taumata o te moana, te pakaru rānei, i te taha o ngā rohe FEMA.

Whakamātauhia

Whakapuhingia te Launch Pad, te Whakaatu Mapi & Raraunga rānei, rapua te Te Ahuwhenua, Te Tātari Pae, te Waipuke rānei, ka pāwhiri ai i te Whakamahi Kete. Kōwhiria tētahi āhua i runga i tō mapi, tāhia rānei tētahi, ka kōwhiri ai i tētahi taputapu. Ka taea hoki e koe te tono ki a Scribble AI: "hanga kia 3 ngā rohe mō tēnei māra mō te kānga", "kei hea te wai e rere ana i tēnei pae?" rānei "whakaarahia te wai kia 2 mita ki runga i tēnei rohe".

Kāore anō kia uru ki te Pro Business? Whakamahia ō whakamatautau koreutu e 3 mō ia kete, tirohia rānei ngā mahere.

Mō ngā tohutohu katoa, pānuihia te Te Ahuwhenua - Oneone, Rohe Whakahaere, Hauora o ngā Hua me te Hihi Pūrākau Hua, Te Tātari Pae - Whenua, Oneone, Rerenga Wai me te Wāhi ka taea te Hanga me te Waipuke - Te Whakatauira i te Taumata Wai me ngā Rohe Waipuke FEMA i te mihiāwhina.